What are the differences between Titanium and Tungsten?
What are the differences between Titanium and Tungsten?
Titanium and tungsten carbide (also sometimes just referred to as tungsten) are two of the most popular contemporary materials currently available on the mens jewelry market. While surface appearances may lead some shoppers to believe that they are similar in nature, in reality the two materials are quite different. Here are some of the key points to consider when choosing between titanium and tungsten rings we have listed below.
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Titanium vs Tungsten
Price - Titanium and tungsten carbide are both very affordable alternatives to pricey precious metals and are fairly comparable in price. For both materials prices can vary based on style, manufacturer and quality of the material.
Composition - Titanium is a metal that is slightly alloyed with other elements for use in jewelry, usually aluminum and vanadium (depending on the grade). The most commonly used grades for titanium jewelry (aircraft, extra-hard and commercial pure) are at least 85% pure titanium. Tungsten carbide is a compound made from the rare metal tungsten and mixed with either nickel or cobalt..
Hardness: Both titanium and tungsten carbide are considerably harder than precious metals like gold and platinum. However, tungsten carbide is one of the hardest materials in existence and substantially harder than titanium, registering a 9 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness (compared to titaniums score of 6).
Scratch-resistance: Due to its hardness tungsten carbide handily beats titanium when it comes to scratch-resistance, though titanium is still considerably more scratch-resistant than other popular materials.
Crack-resistance: Titanium is much more crack-resistant than naturally brittle tungsten carbide. Tungsten carbides extreme hardness paired with its brittleness means that tungsten carbide rings can crack or shatter if struck against a hard-enough surface. While some higher-grade tungsten carbide bands demonstrate decreased brittleness, as a general rule titanium rings are still a better fit for men who work a lot with their hands.
Weight: Titanium and tungsten carbide rings are practically at opposite sides of the spectrum when it comes to how they feel on the finger. Despite their durability, titanium rings are extremely lightweight, and are perfect for those not use to wearing rings. On the other hand, tungsten carbide rings are quite dense and heavy, and have a pleasantly weighty feel on the finger.
Color: Both titanium and tungsten rings have a handsome natural gunmetal grey color, and can also be seen in popular black versions. White tungsten is also an option for tungsten carbide rings, which offers a more classic appearance that resembles white gold or platinum.
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Hypoallergenic properties: Most titanium rings are hypoallergenic and appropriate for those with skin allergies, while most tungsten carbide rings are not. This is generally because many tungsten carbide rings employ the element cobalt, which can be an allergen for some skin types.
Emergency removal: A common myth for both titanium and tungsten carbide rings is that they cannot be removed in case of emergency. Both types of rings can certainly be removed in emergency situations.
Waterproof: Tungsten and Titanium, both are waterproof. Although if you have an inlay such a natural wood you would want to be a bit more careful submerging it on a consistent basis.
Wedding vs Fashion: Tungsten and Titanium, both can be used for either purpose. Traditional wedding rings are becoming a trend of the past, men want to be able to show their unique styles be it for a wedding band or a fashion ring.
More information while you search for your perfect ring, while explaining some mis-information about these metals that are out there on the internet.
Tungsten rings are listed throughout the internet as sometimes being mixed with nickel and sometimes cobalt. There is a large debate and misinformation about these metals being mixed into Tungsten and which is better etc. Let's dig in shall we?
While people allergic to nickel can have allergic reactions to most nickel metal alloys, like gold/nickel alloys, tungsten and nickel alloys combined are actually hypoallergenic. This is because the tungsten binds the nickel so secure that the nickel cannot react with the skin. Therefore it cannot make your finger green as some claim it does.
Tungsten cobalt alloys are another matter. Cobalt can cause itchy and irritated skin reactions in people with cobalt allergies.
Tungsten Carbide vs. Titanium - IQS Newsroom
Tungsten Carbide vs. Titanium
Although Tungsten was originally used for light bulbs in the early s we know today that Tungsten is a highly versatile and necessary metal for many industrial tasks. Over the years we have expanded Tungstens uses to include sharpening other metals, plastics, ceramics, mining operations and construction. One factor that makes this metal particularly unique is Tungsten has the highest boiling point of all metals and second highest of all elements second to Carbon. This is a metal of choice for many military applications due to Tungstens durability and high resistance to corrosion. This metal is used in missiles, rockets, anti-tank armor piercing rounds, micro-shrapnel and more. By utilizing carbon in the manufacturing process engineers are able to create Tungsten Carbide. This product is significantly harder than Tungsten. On the Mohs hardness scale Tungsten is 7.5 while Tungsten Carbide is 9.
Titanium is another popular metal and is recognized as a staple material for a large number of industries. Although Tungsten Carbide and Titanium have similar properties there are distinct advantages with Tungsten Carbide. Tungsten Carbide has a melting point of °F while Titanium has a melting point of °F. Tungsten Carbide has a hardness of 9 Mohs and Titanium is only a 6 on the Mohs hardness scale. In terms of density Titanium is signify less than Tungsten Carbide. Titanium has a density of 4.506 g/cm³ and Tungsten Carbide has a density of 15.63 g/cm³.
Titanium does offer superior tensile strength of 434 MPa compared to Tungsten Carbides 344.8 MPa. When weight is a critical factor then Titanium is a superior choice because Tungsten Carbide is four times heavier than Titanium. However Tungsten Carbide is the clear choice for applications involving industrial machining such as cutting, tooling and abrasive processes. Tungsten Carbide rings are considered a better choice compared to Titanium rings because the superior hardness levels of Tungsten Carbide makes the ring virtually unscratchable.
Newer alloys involving tungsten carbide and nickel-silicon-boron mixtures have recently hit the market and these innovations have been proven to offer superior abrasion resistance in applications involving oil and gas production. Examples of these improved products include drill bit holders, mud motors, stabilizers and kicker pads. These alloys are also engineered for versatile welding capabilities and require lower voltage and heat levels. Another update of the Tungsten industry is there has been a crack down on illegal Tungsten mining in Columbia. The Columbia government has recently closed a Tungsten mine which was run by the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Columbia. Previously this Tungsten went to several major multinational technology and automotive companies.
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