Sign in
Explore Insights and Innovations in Mechanical Engineering through Guest Blogging
Explore Insights and Innovations in Mechanical Engineering through Guest Blogging
Your Position: Home - Paper Processing Machinery - Hot Foil vs. Cold Foil: Top 5 Differences Every Designer ...
Guest Posts

Hot Foil vs. Cold Foil: Top 5 Differences Every Designer ...

May. 06, 2024

Hot Foil vs. Cold Foil: Top 5 Differences Every Designer ...

Hot Foil vs. Cold Foil: Top 5 Differences Every Designer Should Know

The company is the world’s best Cold Foil Stamping Machine supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

In the amazing world of print and packaging design, foiling techniques can make your projects shine—literally. Foil can also increase the perceived value of products, and create a luxurious experience for brands.

Two of the most prominent methods of making foil happen are hot foil and cold foil. Each offer unique advantages. But which one should you choose for your client's project?

Let’s demystify these magnificent print embellishments. I’m going to share with you the top 5 differences between them, talk about the pros and cons of each, and give you my suggestion on the best-fit projects for each. Let's go!


1. Application Process

First you gotta understand how each of these processes work in order to start putting together where they fit best. So let's ease in with that.

Hot Foil:
This is a dry process. A stamp or die of the design to be foiled is mounted onto the stamping machine and heated up. The machine then presses the foil onto the substrate, leaving the foiled design on the surface of the substrate. Likely with a little impression on where it was pressed in.

Cold Foil:
A UV-curable adhesive is printed onto the substrate in the shape of the design. It can be block areas or as detailed as you would print an ink, to the dot. The foil is then pressed onto this adhesive. When exposed to UV light, the adhesive cures and bonds the foil to the substrate, only where the adhesive was printed.

2. Foil Colors

Hot Foil:
Hot foiling typically applies one color of foil at a time. If a design requires multiple foil colors, the process must be repeated for each color, making it more time-consuming, and costly with multiple setups for multi-colored designs. Each different color requires a roll of foil which is the color you want in your design.

Cold Foil:
Cold foiling allows for the application of foil and then overprinting on top of the foiled areas. This means that designers can achieve a multitude of colors and effects using a single foil as a base and in one pass on the printing press. This makes it a more versatile option for designs with multiple colors or gradients. Or packaging with multiple SKUs where each SKU has a different color of foil.

3. Design Flexibility

Hot Foil:
Designs need to be simpler without many fine or extra small details as these might not transfer perfectly. They may require extra setups and runs on the foil stamping machine adding time and cost.

Cold Foil:
Ideal for intricate patterns and designs since it utilizes a printing process. You can foil to the same level of detail that you would print ink. Including integrating foil into gradients and images.

4. Durability + Registration

Hot Foil:
Offers a high level of durability since the foil becomes embedded into the substrate. However, as this process is typically done separately from printing, there can be slight registration issues for tight foil-to-print designs.

Cold Foil:
Slightly less durable as it sits on the surface, but still robust enough for most applications. Since cold foil is applied in line on press, registration between inks and the foil is extremely precise.

5.

 

Cost

Hot Foil:
More cost-effective for shorter runs and typically more expensive for medium to longer runs. This is due to the need for custom stamps or dies, and because it is a slower process when compared to cold foil. The cost for hot foil stamping projects with multiple colors of foil that require multiple dies can add up quickly.

Cold Foil:
Generally more cost-effective for larger print runs as it's quicker and doesn’t require extra dies. Cold Foil wins on projects that have really detailed or intricate foil or multiple colors of foil as it handles them in-line on press.

 

Pros and Cons for Hot + Cold Foil

HOT FOIL

Pros

  • Greater depth and textured feel with the impression of the die into the substrate

  • More variety in foil finishes and foil patterns (think holographic designs)

  • Gives a slightly shinier foil as the die "irons" the foil super smooth when pressed

  • More cost-effective for shorter runs even with the cost of a die

  • Is the best way to apply foil to heavily textured uncoated stocks

  • Pretty common and easy to find a print supplier with hot foil capabilities

Cons

  • Requires a custom-made stamp or die

  • Slower process than cold foiling

  • Can get costly with multiple colors of foil

  • Could require you to simplify design to work with the foil

COLD FOIL

Pros

  • Best for labels, flexible packaging, larger print runs, or print runs with multiple colors of foil

  •  Can be used with intricate designs including gradients and even incorporated into images

  •  Allows for creative overprinting and achieving multiple hues with a single foil application

Cons

  • Not all manufacturers have cold foil technology

  •  Slightly more dull of a foil finish when compared to hot foil

  •  Limited to smoother substrates (no felt finish uncoated stocks here)

    Are you interested in learning more about Platen Foil Embossing Machine? Contact us today to secure an expert consultation!

BEST FIT FOR EACH TYPE OF FOIL

Hot Foil

  • Luxury packaging especially if it is on a heavily textured stock

  •  Business cards + stationery

  •  Wedding invitations

  •  Any project where a premium, tactile feel is desired

Cold Foil

  • Labels

  •  Flexible packaging

  •  Larger print runs on smoother substrates where cost-effectiveness, multiple colors of foil, and speed are crucial

 

Conclusion:

Both hot and cold foiling offer designers the chance to embellish and add something saucy to their projects. The choice between them depends on the specific demands of the project and the desired result. By understanding the differences, pros, and cons of each, you can make an informed decision and ensure your designs truly shine!

Hot Foil Stamping vs. Cold Foil

The abundance of decorative effects available to you truly makes the folding carton your canvas. You can combine inks, specialty coatings, and structural design to elevate your brand and appeal to consumers in all settings, retail or online. 

So long as people associate ‘shine’ with quality, foil stamping will remain a popular decorative option for companies. It’s a tried-and-true method that dates back centuries, with innovations expanding its use today. Once the purview of luxury brands and deluxe confectionery companies—think those high-end chocolates popular around Valentine’s Day—foil decorating has now become far more commonplace on a wide range of everyday product packaging. 

The expansion reflects both the technological improvements in applying foil that have yielded lower costs and the growing need to differentiate products. While many printing and packaging companies use traditional hot foil stamping, more companies are also offering the latest in cold foil application.

Here’s what you need to know about hot foil stamping and cold foil as you consider adding a sheen to your folding cartons or printed materials.

About Hot Foil Stamping

The days of sealing sheets of literal gold to the covers of books with the help of a hammer and die cuts are long gone, but the technique itself remains relatively unchanged.

In the modern process, foil is dispensed over the substrate against a counterplate. A chase mounted with a custom die (i.e., what you want to appear in foil) stamps down swiftly with heat and pressure applied, adhering the defined area to the paper while the excess foil is peeled away.

It leaves a clean, luxurious finish. 

It’s an efficient system that takes advantage of technological advancements. Dies can be customized to capture even the most intricate details. The foil itself, although we think of it as metallic, actually comes in a variety of colors, finishes, and textures. You can also combine hot foil stamping with embossing or debossing in a single pass to add a literal dimension to your cartons or printed materials. 

About Cold Foil

One of the biggest differences between the hot foil stamping and cold foil techniques is contained in their names. The ‘hot’ refers to the heat and pressure necessary in that process, while cold foil relies on ultraviolet light rather than temperature. 

Whether in sheet-fed lithographic or flexographic printing, cold foil can be applied inline. Foil is dispensed from a roll that’s mounted inline and laid over the substrate, which has a UV adhesive printed in the desired pattern. A pressure roller seals the foil to the sheet before exposure to a UV lamp cures the adhesive and locks the design in place. 

You can customize foils by applying CMYK or PMS colors to traditional silver or gold foils.

Industries That Use Foil on Their Cartons

Numerous industries rely on foil to enhance their folding cartons, including food and beverage, beauty and cosmetics, cannabis, fine wine, craft beers, and spirits. 

Food and beverage brands employ foil to hint at the premium quality of their products. 

Beauty and cosmetics companies frequently integrate foil into logos or smaller visual elements, contrasting with darker, more minimalist substrate backgrounds. 

Even cannabis brands are turning to foil as a way to signal a high-end or sophisticated product in this emerging, competitive industry. 

Fine wine, craft beers, and spirits find that foil can create memorable packaging, such as Virginia Distillery's using 18pt SBS with silver cold foil and a varnish matte coating for their single malt whiskey.


Implementing foil stamping immediately communicates refinement and class to consumers. 

Which Process Is Right for You? 

So, is hot foil stamping or cold foil stamping right for your project? 

No one detail will make your printing and packaging partner suggest one over the other. A general rule of thumb, however, has to do with the size of the area you wish to foil. Hot foil stamping works great for precise applications and defined patterns in small areas. Cold foil, on the other hand, is the preferred technique for large areas, such as moderate or full coverage of folding cartons. 

Then there are customization considerations: Hot foil stamping enables debossing or embossing in a single pass; cold foil gives you control over color. 

A successful foil stamping design starts by talking with an experienced printing and packaging partner. Oliver Inc. has the expertise and printing technologies to apply brand-elevating hot foil stamping or inline cold foiling to elevate your brand.

Utilizing a human-centered design approach, Oliver peppers you with questions at the beginning of the collaboration to uncover all of your pain points and the values that motivate your company and customers. In turn, this informs the visual elements and packaging materials we believe are best suited for your brand. 

The proofing process at Oliver is completely secure and conveniently accessible, enabling you to check projects online, including soft proofs and 3D visualizations, whenever it suits you. Plus, our domestic presence, with multiple facilities across the United States, gives you the ease of visiting in person to observe the progress of your project, at any time. 

That’s just one of the many advantages of partnering with a domestic packaging supplier. Next to right-size packaging principles, localizing your supply chain is also one of the best practices for brands serious about sustainable packaging to adopt.

Oliver also designs innovative structures, offering a selection of decorative effects (including inks, coatings, and more), and detailed finishing to deliver creative packaging solutions and unforgettable unboxing experiences.

Just as you take care in putting your best products forward, so do we with our packaging solutions. After all, when you succeed, we succeed. 

Want more information on Cardboard Stamping Machine? Feel free to contact us.

Oliver Inc. is the nation's leading independent supplier of custom paperboard packaging solutions. Equipped with a commitment to excellence and advanced printing technology, we are eager to help you integrate hot or cold foil stamping into your next sustainable packaging design project. Contact us today to learn more. 

Comments

0 of 2000 characters used

All Comments (0)
Get in Touch

Copyright © 2020 Wordblogger.net

  |   Minerals & Metallurgy   |   Toys & Hobbies   |   Timepieces, Jewelry, Eyewear   |   Textiles & Leather Products   |   Telecommunications   |   Shoes & Accessories   |   Service Equipment   |   Security & Protection   |   Rubber & Plastics