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Monopotassium phosphate - DrugBank

Jul. 22, 2024

Monopotassium phosphate - DrugBank

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Monopotassium phosphate, MKP, (also potassium dihydrogenphosphate, KDP, or monobasic potassium phosphate), KH2PO4, is a soluble salt of potassium and the dihydrogen phosphate ion. It is a source of phosphorus and potassium as well as a buffering agent. It can be used in fertilizer mixtures to reduce escape of ammonia by keeping pH low.

Indication
Associated Therapies

Contraindications & Blackbox Warnings
Pharmacodynamics

Potassium is the major cation of intracellular fluid and is essential for maintenance of acid-base balance, isotonicity, and electrodynamic characteristics of the cell. Potassium is an important activator in many enzymatic reactions and is essential to a number of physiologic processes including transmission of nerve impulses; contraction of cardiac, smooth, and skeletal muscles; gastric secretion; renal function; tissue synthesis; and carbohydrate metabolism. Phosphate is a major intracellular anion that participates in providing energy for metabolism of substrates and contributes to important metabolic and enzymatic reactions in almost all organs and tissues. Phosphate exerts a modifying influence on calcium concentrations, a buffering effect on acid-base equilibrium, and has a major role in the renal excretion of hydrogen ions.

Mechanism of action

hosphorus has a number of important functions in the biochemistry of the body. The bulk of the body's phosphorus is located in the bones, where it plays a key role in osteoblastic and osteoclastic activities. Enzymatically catalyzed phosphate-transfer reactions are numerous and vital in the metabolism of carbohydrate, lipid and protein, and a proper concentration of the anion is of primary importance in assuring an orderly biochemical sequence. ln addition, phosphorus plays an important role in modifying steady-state tissue concentrations of calcium. Phosphate ions are important buffers of the intracellular fluid, and also play a primary role in the renal excretion of the hydrogen ion. Oral administration of inorganic phosphates increases serum phosphate levels. Phosphates lower urinary calcium levels in idiopathic hypercalciuria.

Absorption

Potassium salts are well absorbed from the GI tract. Ingested phosphates are absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. However, the presence of large amounts of calcium or aluminum may lead to formation of insoluble phosphate and reduce the net absorption. Vitamin D stimulates phosphate absorption.

Volume of distribution

Potassium first enters the extracellular fluid and is then actively transported into the cells where its concentration is up to 40 times that outside the cell. Dextrose, insulin, and oxygen facilitate movement of potassium into cells.

Protein binding

In healthy adults, plasma potassium concentrations generally range from 3.5-5 mEq/L. Plasma concentrations up to 7.7 mEq/L may be normal in neonates.

Metabolism

Not Available

Route of elimination

Renal (90%) and fecal (10%) Phosphates Potassium is excreted mainly by the kidneys. Small amounts of potassium may be excreted via the skin and intestinal tract, but most of the potassium excreted into the intestine is later reabsorbed.

Half-life

In healthy children with phosphate overdose, half-life was 4.8 to 10.6 hours, and was prolonged to 17 hours in a child with renal insufficiency.

Clearance

Phosphates are rapidly cleared by dialysis. Dialysis can also be used to treat other electrolyte abnormalities such as hypernatremia, hypocalcemia, and hypomagnesemia.

Adverse Effects
Toxicity

Rabbit : LD50 >mg/kg (skin) Rat : LdLo : mg/kg (Oral)

Pathways

Not Available

Pharmacogenomic Effects/ADRs

Not Available

Potassium Fertilizers | by Bradley Ramirez | Jun,

Potassium Fertilizers

Bradley Ramirez

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10 min read

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Jun 14,

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Are you looking to boost your plant&#;s growth and health? Welcome to our roundup of the top potassium fertilizers on the market. In this article, we&#;ll be diving into the features and benefits of each product, helping you make an informed decision for your garden or plantation.

From organic to synthetic options, we&#;ve got you covered. Our comprehensive guide will not only introduce you to the best potassium fertilizers but also provide helpful tips on how to use them for optimal results. So, let&#;s get started and transform your garden into a thriving ecosystem in no time.

The Top 7 Best Potassium Fertilizers

As an Amazon Associate, we receive compensation through qualifying purchases at no cost to you!

Reviews

The Sunshine Harvest Liquid SOP (Potassium Sulfate) Fertilizer 0&#;0&#;5 is a top-notch all-purpose solution designed to promote lush, vibrant growth across your yard. This fertilizer works wonders by regulating water usage within plants, providing the necessary energy for optimal growth. Your lawn will have a renewed zest for life, standing tall and sturdy thanks to this exceptional product.

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If you want to learn more, please visit our website monopotassium phosphate(mkp).

For vegetable enthusiasts, this fertilizer also takes your veggie game to the next level. It enhances the color and flavor of your home-grown produce, promising a delightful addition to any meal. Plus, it&#;s easy to apply, quickly providing noticeable results.

One of the things that sets this product apart is its versatility. It can be used on an array of grass types, giving it a broad appeal, and it&#;s even safe to apply while seeding. Moreover, it&#;s fast-acting and efficient, managing oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, thereby improving plant health.

Lastly, this Sunshine Harvest fertilizer is an eco-friendly choice. It&#;s organic, which means it&#;s a safer choice for your family and pets. It&#;s also suitable for year-round use. So, if you&#;re looking for a reliable, organically sound solution for your yard, the Sunshine Harvest Liquid SOP (Potassium Sulfate) Fertilizer 0&#;0&#;5 is the perfect choice. Just be sure to perform a soil test first for best results.

I recently purchased the Sta-Green Potash 0&#;0&#;60 Natural All-Purpose Fertilizer for my garden, and I must say, it has been a game-changer for my plants. This fertilizer is a natural source of organic matter that not only provides great supplements for any plant, but it also significantly improves the overall soil structure.

One feature that stood out to me is its ability to increase the water and nutrient holding capacity of soils. This means that my plants can now thrive with less watering and my garden is healthier than ever before. However, there is a downside to this product in my experience, which is the slightly higher price point compared to other fertilizers.

Overall, I am very satisfied with my purchase of Sta-Green Potash 0&#;0&#;60. With its natural, all-purpose formula, it provides excellent growth for all kinds of plants, and I highly recommend it to anyone looking for a low nitrogen, organic fertilizer.

This potassium sulfate fertilizer is a fantastic option for those seeking to boost the overall health of their plants. Its easy-to-tear tab makes it a breeze to open, and the potash nutrients it provides are top-notch.

However, some users might find the product dimensions a bit difficult to work with. Generally, this fertilizer has proven effective for maintaining plant health, but be sure to give it the right care to make the most of its benefits.

The 12 lbs. Jug High K Fertilizer NPK 5&#;10&#;27 is a potassium-rich fertilizer, making it an ideal choice for plants that thrive on high potassium levels. This fertilizer formulation is specifically designed for flowering plants, fruit-bearing plants, and crops that benefit from enhanced disease resistance. With a moderate amount of nitrogen and phosphorus, this fertilizer ensures balanced growth and overall plant health.

This 6-week fast-release fertilizer is considered safe for use around kids and pets, making it a convenient choice for lawn and garden enthusiasts. It is suitable for all grass types and can be used both pre and post-emergent, providing robust flowering and fruiting with well-balanced growth. While its high potassium content is a plus, it&#;s essential to follow the manufacturer&#;s instructions and consider specific plant requirements and soil conditions for optimal results.

The Espoma Potash 6 lbs is an enriching source of potassium, a critical nutrient for promoting plant vigor and developing strong disease resistance. This granular potash supplement is quite easy to apply, making it a popular choice among green-thumb enthusiasts. Suitable for all flowering plants, shrubs, trees, and vegetables, this potash supplement is specifically designed to ensure top-notch growth and optimal health.

With a 6-pound bag and Analysis 0&#;0&#;60, this Espoma Potash packs a potent punch, helping you achieve stunning results in your garden.

Imagine a world where your indoor and outdoor plants thrive, developing healthy foliage and strong roots. All thanks to Easy Peasy Plants&#; All-Natural Muriate of Potash 0&#;0&#;60, the ultimate potassium fertilizer enriched with 0&#;0&#;60 analysis. It&#;s not just another fertilizer; it&#;s a nutrient powerhouse designed to help your plants grow strong and flourish. With its carefully crafted formula, Easy Peasy Plants All-Natural Muriate of Potash caters to the specific potassium needs of each plant, ensuring a thriving ecosystem in your garden or lawn. The fertilizer is available in various colors, from white to pink, adding an element of charm to its functionality. However, always remember to handle it cautiously &#; take necessary precautions, wear gloves, and keep it away from children.

Pros:

  • Enriched with potassium to promote healthy plant growth
  • Suitable for all indoor and outdoor plants, lawns, and trees
  • Made from natural ingredients for safe and effective results
  • Easy to apply and provides long-lasting benefits
  • Supports the plant&#;s ability to uptake water and synthesize sugars

Cons:

  • Potassium fertilizers can be expensive compared to other options
  • Users may need to do some research before choosing the right potassium fertilizer
  • Ingestion or exposure to the eyes can be harmful to humans

As someone who frequently gardens, I&#;ve tried various fertilizers to keep my plants healthy. When I came across the MKP 5 Ib, I was intrigued by its unique features. The water-soluble phosphorus and potassium offered by this fertilizer caught my eye, as it meant I could easily apply the nutrients my plants needed.

One of the most impressive aspects of this product was its ability to transport water and nutrients throughout the soil. This was particularly useful during the dry season, as it helped my plants maintain their strength and drought resistance. I also noticed an increase in sugar and starch production in my plants when using this fertilizer, which was definitely a positive!

However, there were a few areas where the MKP 5 Ib could have been improved. The manufacturing date was a little too close to the shelf life, which meant I had to consume it quickly to avoid wastage. It would have been great if there was a later expiry date mentioned on the packaging.

Overall, I was pleased with the results from using the MKP 5 Ib fertilizer. Its unique features, particularly its ability to transport water and nutrients, made it a valuable addition to my gardening routine.

Buyer&#;s Guide

Potassium is an essential nutrient for plant growth and development. Fertilizers rich in potassium help maintain soil structure and promote overall plant health. When selecting a potassium fertilizer, consider the following factors to ensure you choose the right product for your needs.

Features to Look For

  1. NPK Ratio: Potassium is often found in combination with nitrogen and phosphorus in fertilizers. Look for a blend that offers a good balance of these essential nutrients (usually represented by the N-P-K ratio), such as 10&#;10&#;10 or 8&#;0&#;20. A higher potassium content is typically ideal for plants that require more potassium, but always consider the specific needs of your plants.

Considerations for Use

  1. Application Time: Apply potassium fertilizers during the growing season, when plants are actively absorbing nutrients. This is typically in the spring and fall for vegetable crops, and during the summer for fruit trees. Follow the manufacturer&#;s instructions for application rates and timing, and consider using a slow-release fertilizer to ensure a consistent supply of potassium over time.

General Advice

  1. Soil Testing: Before applying any fertilizer, test your soil&#;s nutrient levels to determine the specific needs of your plants. This can help you choose a product with the right N-P-K ratio and ensure optimal results from your efforts. Most garden centers and agricultural supply stores can perform soil tests for a small fee.

Safety and Environmental Concerns

  1. Environmental Impact: Be mindful of the environmental impact of your potassium fertilizer choices. Slow-release or organic fertilizers are often more eco-friendly options, and they can help reduce leaching into water supplies. Choose products that meet local regulations and consider using targeted fertilizers to minimize waste.

FAQ

What is Potassium Fertilizer?

Potassium fertilizer is a type of nutrient that helps improve the overall health and productivity of plants by providing essential potassium salts. It enhances the plant&#;s root development, promotes fruit setting and growth, and aids in stress management during extreme weather conditions or water deficiency.

Despite the name, not all potassium fertilizers contain potassium alone. They may also contain other essential nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus. These fertilizers are available in various forms, including potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, and potassium nitrate, among others, and can be applied to various crops.

Why is Potassium Important for Plants?

Potassium is an integral part of the plants&#; overall growth and development. It is involved in many critical biological processes, including photosynthesis, water absorption, and enzyme activation. This element helps regulate the plant&#;s metabolism, protects it against frost and drought, and enhances the plant&#;s resistance to diseases and pests.

A sufficient supply of potassium is essential for plant growth, especially during the flowering and fruiting stages. It contributes to the formation of starch and essential oils, leading to increased crop productivity. Moreover, it supports the balance and uptake of other vital nutrients in the soil, thereby ensuring optimal plant growth.

What are the Different Types of Potassium Fertilizers?

There are several types of potassium fertilizers available on the market, catering to a variety of agricultural needs. Some of the most common forms include potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, and potassium nitrate. These are either water-soluble or granular, depending on the specific application.

Water-soluble potassium fertilizers like potassium chloride and potassium sulfate are preferred for their rapid uptake by plants. They are ideal for foliar applications and can be used in liquid fertigation systems. Granular forms, such as potassium nitrate, are suitable for broadcasting or starter fertilizers. It is crucial to choose the appropriate form based on the crop type, application method, and local soil conditions.

What are the Advantages of Using Potassium Fertilizer?

Potassium fertilizers offer various advantages to plant growth and overall agricultural productivity. They contribute to better crop quality, increased yields, and improved resistance to environmental stressors, such as drought, salinity, and diseases. This results in a higher return on investment and promotes sustainable farming practices.

In addition, potassium fertilizers have been proven to enhance soil fertility and structure by promoting soil aggregation, beneficial microbial activity, and reducing soil erosion. This long-term approach aids in maintaining a balanced and healthy crop rotation, leading to a higher likelihood of crop success in the future.

How is Potassium Fertilizer Applied to Plants?

Potassium fertilizers can be applied in various ways to cater to different agricultural needs and crop types. The most common methods include broadcasting, starter fertilizers, and foliar applications. Each approach has its advantages and considerations based on factors such as soil type, crop stage, and fertilizer form.

Broadcasting involves scattering the fertilizer over the entire field, covering a wide area uniformly. This method is suitable for granular forms of potassium fertilizers like potassium nitrate and can be carried out during specific growth stages, such as seed bed preparation or after planting. Starter fertilizers, on the other hand, are applied directly around the plant or seedling to ensure rapid assimilation of nutrients during the early stages of growth.

How can I Choose the Right Potassium Fertilizer for My Crops?

Selecting the appropriate potassium fertilizer for your crops depends on various factors, including the crop type, soil characteristics, local climate, and the fertilizer&#;s potassium concentration. It is essential to consult the manufacturer&#;s guidelines, product labels, and agricultural extension services to determine the specific needs and recommendations for your plants and soil conditions.

Moreover, consider the fertilizer&#;s formulation, application method, and timing, as these factors can influence the efficiency and effectiveness of the fertilizer. Regularly testing your soil&#;s potassium levels and applying the right amount of fertilizer can help you optimize your crops&#; growth and productivity.

As an Amazon Associate, we receive compensation through qualifying purchases at no cost to you!

The company is the world’s best china npk 20-20-20 water soluble fertilizer supplier. We are your one-stop shop for all needs. Our staff are highly-specialized and will help you find the product you need.

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